The 2018 iPad Pro remains a landmark achievement in the history of mobile computing. When Apple unveiled the third-generation 12.9-inch and the all-new 11-inch models in late 2018, the tech world witnessed more than just an iterative update. It was a foundational shift that defined the "modern" iPad era. Even years later, in a market flooded with M-series silicon and OLED displays, the 2018 model continues to hold its own, appearing surprisingly contemporary in both aesthetics and performance.

The Design Revolution That Changed Everything

Before 2018, the iPad Pro design was essentially an oversized version of the original 2010 blueprint: thick bezels, a physical Home button, and rounded edges. The 2018 redesign discarded these legacy elements in favor of a bold, industrial aesthetic.

The All-Screen Liquid Retina Display

The most immediate change was the move to a "Liquid Retina" display. By eliminating the Home button, Apple was able to stretch the screen toward the corners, significantly reducing the bezels. This wasn't just about looks; it changed the ergonomics of the device. The 11-inch model fit a larger screen into a footprint nearly identical to the previous 10.5-inch version, while the 12.9-inch model saw a massive reduction in overall volume, making it far more portable than its bulky predecessor.

Flat Edges and Industrial Precision

The shift to flat, squared-off edges was a nostalgic nod to the iPhone 4, but with a functional purpose. These flat sides allowed for a new magnetic attachment system for accessories. The chassis was milled from a single block of aluminum, resulting in a device only 5.9mm thick. In our hands-on testing over the years, this thinness remains one of the device's most striking features, though it introduced its own set of structural challenges that would later become a point of controversy.

Performance That Defied the Odds

At the heart of the 2018 iPad Pro lies the A12X Bionic chip. At the time of its release, Apple made the audacious claim that this tablet was faster than 92% of portable PCs sold that year. Looking back, that wasn't just marketing hyperbole; it was a statement of fact that helped pave the way for Apple Silicon on the Mac.

The Power of the A12X Bionic

The A12X featured an 8-core CPU (four performance cores and four efficiency cores) and a 7-core GPU. This was a massive jump in multi-core performance. Even today, the A12X handles demanding tasks like 4K video editing in LumaFusion or complex layering in Procreate with remarkable fluidness. While modern M4 chips are significantly faster on paper, the "performance ceiling" for most iPad apps hasn't actually risen as fast as the hardware, allowing the 2018 model to stay relevant for creative workflows.

RAM Configuration and Longevity

Most 2018 iPad Pro models (64GB, 256GB, and 512GB storage variants) came equipped with 4GB of LPDDR4X RAM. However, the 1TB storage tier was unique, featuring 6GB of RAM—the first time an iPad had reached that capacity. This extra RAM in the 1TB model proved to be a masterstroke for longevity, allowing for more browser tabs to remain active and more layers to be used in design software without the app refreshing.

The Transition to USB-C

Perhaps the most influential hardware change in the 2018 iPad Pro was the replacement of the proprietary Lightning port with a universal USB-C connector. This was a clear signal that Apple intended the iPad Pro to be a "pro" tool, not just a media consumption device.

Expanding the Workflow

USB-C opened the floodgates for peripherals. Without the need for specialized dongles, users could suddenly connect:

  • External 5K displays for expanded workspaces.
  • Digital cameras for direct photo imports.
  • Audio interfaces and MIDI controllers for music production.
  • Ethernet adapters for stable wired internet.
  • External storage (though full file system support would only arrive later with iPadOS 13).

In our practical testing, the ability to plug in a standard USB-C hub and have access to an SD card reader and HDMI out simultaneously transformed the iPad from a luxury tablet into a versatile field workstation.

Display Excellence: ProMotion and Color Accuracy

While it lacks the Mini-LED of the M1/M2 12.9-inch or the Tandem OLED of the M4 models, the 2018 iPad Pro’s display remains top-tier for an LCD.

Why ProMotion Matters

ProMotion technology provides an adaptive refresh rate of up to 120Hz. This makes every interaction—from scrolling through a webpage to drawing with the Apple Pencil—feel instantaneous and buttery smooth. Once you experience a 120Hz ProMotion display, going back to a standard 60Hz iPad Air feels jarring. The 2018 model was one of the first to perfect this technology, ensuring that the user interface feels just as snappy today as it did on day one.

Color and Brightness

With 600 nits of peak brightness and support for the P3 wide color gamut, the Liquid Retina display is still a reliable tool for photo editors. The True Tone feature, which adjusts the white balance based on ambient lighting, ensures a comfortable reading experience in various environments. The 1.8% reflectivity coating also makes it surprisingly usable under bright office lights.

A New Era of Accessories

The 2018 iPad Pro redesign necessitated a complete overhaul of the accessory ecosystem, introducing two of the most popular iPad add-ons to date.

Apple Pencil (2nd Generation)

The original Apple Pencil was often criticized for its awkward charging method (plugging into the Lightning port). The 2nd-generation Pencil, designed specifically for the 2018 Pro, solved every pain point. It attaches magnetically to the side of the iPad for both pairing and wireless charging. It also introduced a "double-tap" gesture to switch tools, a feature that artists quickly integrated into their muscle memory.

Smart Keyboard Folio and Beyond

The Smart Keyboard Folio provided a slim, two-angle typing experience that protected both the front and back of the device. Later, with the release of the Magic Keyboard in 2020, the 2018 iPad Pro gained a second life. Because the chassis design was so forward-thinking, the 2018 model is fully compatible with the floating-cantilever Magic Keyboard, giving users a trackpad-driven laptop experience without needing to upgrade their tablet.

The "Bendgate" Controversy and Build Quality

No retrospective of the 2018 iPad Pro would be complete without addressing its structural vulnerability. The pursuit of extreme thinness (5.9mm) came at a cost.

Structural Weak Points

Shortly after launch, reports surfaced of iPad Pros arriving with a slight bend out of the box or developing one after being carried in a backpack. Independent durability tests highlighted that the device’s structural integrity was weakest near the microphone holes and the Apple Pencil charging strip on the sides.

Apple's official stance at the time was that a slight bend (within a fraction of a millimeter) was a side effect of the manufacturing process and did not affect performance. However, for a premium "Pro" device, this was a difficult pill for many consumers to swallow. Users today are still advised to use a rigid case to prevent any accidental warping over time.

Software Evolution and the Future of iPadOS

The 2018 iPad Pro has enjoyed an incredible software lifespan, starting with iOS 12.1 and currently supporting iPadOS 18. This seven-year journey has seen the iPad move from a "big iPhone" operating system to a more distinct, multitasking-focused platform.

The Gains: Multi-window and External Drive Support

With iPadOS 13 and 14, the 2018 Pro gained the ability to read external hard drives and use a mouse. iPadOS 15 and 16 introduced more advanced multitasking features like Center Stage (via the front-facing TrueDepth camera) and the Stage Manager interface.

The Limits: Stage Manager and Apple Intelligence

The 2018 model does have its limits. While it supports Stage Manager on the iPad screen itself, it lacks the full external display support (the ability to run separate apps on a monitor) that is exclusive to M-series iPads.

The biggest hurdle for the 2018 iPad Pro in 2024 and 2025 is Apple Intelligence. Because the A12X Bionic lacks the necessary NPU (Neural Engine) performance and RAM (8GB is the minimum requirement), the 2018 model will not support Apple’s upcoming suite of AI features. For users who prioritize the latest generative AI tools, this marks the first time the 2018 model truly feels "old."

Facing the Used Market: Is it a Smart Buy?

If you are looking for a high-performance tablet on a budget, the 2018 iPad Pro is often cited as the "sweet spot" in the used market.

Price vs. Performance

You can often find a refurbished 11-inch 2018 iPad Pro for a fraction of the cost of a new iPad Air. In terms of display quality (ProMotion) and speakers (quad-speaker system), the 2018 Pro actually outperforms the modern entry-level iPad and matches the iPad Air in many creative categories.

Comparison of 11-inch vs. 12.9-inch Models

When choosing between the two sizes for a used purchase, consider these factors:

  • 11-inch: Ideal for students, handheld note-taking, and travelers. It is light enough to hold for long periods and feels like a digital notebook.
  • 12.9-inch: A better choice for artists and those using it as a laptop replacement. The extra screen real estate is vital for Split View multitasking, though the size makes it less convenient for casual reading in bed.

Key Technical Specifications

Feature 11-inch iPad Pro (2018) 12.9-inch iPad Pro (2018)
Display 11" Liquid Retina (2388 x 1668) 12.9" Liquid Retina (2732 x 2048)
Refresh Rate 120Hz ProMotion 120Hz ProMotion
Processor A12X Bionic A12X Bionic
RAM 4GB (6GB for 1TB model) 4GB (6GB for 1TB model)
Storage 64GB, 256GB, 512GB, 1TB 64GB, 256GB, 512GB, 1TB
Biometrics Face ID Face ID
Port USB-C USB-C
Thickness 5.9 mm 5.9 mm
Weight 468g 631g

Summary of the 2018 iPad Pro's Legacy

The 2018 iPad Pro was a device ahead of its time. It introduced a design language that Apple is still using today across its entire tablet lineup. It brought the versatility of USB-C and the power of the A12X Bionic, creating a hardware platform so capable that it took years for the software (iPadOS) to catch up.

While the lack of Apple Intelligence support and the aging battery of used units are valid concerns, the 2018 iPad Pro remains a highly capable machine for drawing, video editing, and general productivity. It stands as a testament to what happens when hardware engineering pushes the boundaries of what a "tablet" is supposed to be.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the 2018 iPad Pro support iPadOS 18?

Yes, the 2018 iPad Pro (3rd Gen 12.9" and 1st Gen 11") is fully compatible with iPadOS 18. However, it does not support some of the most advanced features like Apple Intelligence or full external display support in Stage Manager.

Can I use the Magic Keyboard with the 2018 iPad Pro?

Yes. Despite being released two years before the Magic Keyboard with Trackpad, the 2018 iPad Pro shares the same dimensions and Smart Connector placement as the 2020 and 2022 models, making it perfectly compatible.

Is the 2018 iPad Pro screen as good as the newer M2 or M4 models?

The 2018 screen is excellent but uses standard LCD technology. The M1/M2 12.9-inch models use Liquid Retina XDR (Mini-LED) for better contrast, and the M4 models use Tandem OLED. For most users, however, the 120Hz ProMotion on the 2018 model still provides a top-tier visual experience.

Is 64GB of storage enough for a 2018 iPad Pro today?

For casual use and cloud-based workflows, 64GB can suffice. However, for creative work like video editing or large-scale illustration, 64GB fills up very quickly. Since the iPad Pro supports external USB-C drives, you can supplement the storage, but 256GB is generally considered the "sweet spot" for long-term use.

How does the battery life hold up on a 2018 iPad Pro?

When new, it was rated for 10 hours of web surfing or video playback. If you are buying one second-hand, the battery has likely degraded. We recommend checking the battery cycle count if possible, as many units now only provide 5-7 hours of real-world use.